How to Make Homemade Chili Powder for a Flavorful Spice Blend

Kaleb Wyse wearing a black shirt standing in front of a taupe background.

Why I Love to Make Chili Powder

My earliest memories of the kitchen include a cabinet full of jars—dried herbs and spices my mother saved from our garden or bought in bulk to stretch the budget. Preserving and making blends was practical, creative, and a way to get the most from every harvest. She would say, “Kaleb, since your dad was a farmer, we didn’t have much, and I had to make things work,” and that practical approach taught me to value homemade ingredients.

That upbringing is why I still mix my own spice blends. This chili powder uses just a few dried chiles and oregano, but it delivers bold, layered flavor that beats most store-bought blends. When you make it at home you control the heat, the smokiness, and the quality—no fillers, no unnecessary additives, and you can use peppers from the garden or market.

Why this blend is worth making:

  • Big, layered flavor with only four ingredients
  • Adjustable heat level to suit your taste
  • No fillers or anti-caking agents—pure chile and oregano
  • An excellent way to use dried peppers from your garden or a farmer’s market
Spoon filled with reddish homemade chili powder with some spilling.

Chili Powder Ingredients

This recipe uses just four simple ingredients. The amounts are later in the recipe card.

  • Chiles de árbol – small, very hot chiles that bring heat and a clean chile flavor.
  • Ancho chiles – mild and slightly sweet, they add body and a touch of fruitiness.
  • Hot red chiles – any dried red chile you like for extra color and heat control.
  • Dried oregano – an herbaceous finish that balances the chiles and rounds the flavor.

Full quantities appear in the recipe card below.

White marble surface with a few different dried chiles and dried oregano for chili powder.

How to Make Chili Powder at Home

Making this chili powder is fast and straightforward. Follow three simple steps to transform dried chiles into a fragrant, shelf-stable spice.

Step 1: Prep – Carefully open each dried pepper and remove the stems and most of the seeds for a smoother texture. Use gloves if you have sensitive skin. Lay the cleaned peppers in a single layer on a baking sheet.

Cutting board with dried chiles with seeds removed.

Step 2: Toast – Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Toast the peppers for 4–6 minutes until they puff slightly and become crisp. Watch closely so they don’t burn; toasting brings out oils and deepens flavor.

Step 3: Grind – Let the peppers cool, then break them into pieces and grind in a spice grinder or food processor with the dried oregano until you have a fine, even powder. If your grinder is small, grind in batches to ensure uniform texture.

Transfer to an airtight jar and store in a cool, dark pantry for best flavor.

Food processor with cut up dried chiles before being ground up.
Homemade chili powder in a food processor after being ground up.

Recipe Tips

Small adjustments make a big difference. Keep these tips in mind for the best results.

  • Keep an eye while toasting – Peppers can go from toasted to burned very quickly. Check after 4 minutes and remove as soon as they crisp.
  • Remove seeds and stems – This reduces bitterness and produces a smoother powder that blends evenly.
  • Grind in batches – A crowded grinder produces uneven texture; smaller batches grind more uniformly.
  • Adjust heat to taste – Use fewer de árbol chiles for milder powder, or add more for extra heat.

Serving & Storage

To serve – Sprinkle this chili powder on roasted vegetables, stir it into ground meat, add it to soups and stews, or use it as the base in chili. It also makes a great addition to marinades and dry rubs.

To store – Keep the chili powder in an airtight container away from heat and light. It will stay usable for up to six months, with the most vibrant flavor in the first three to four months.

Brown bowl filled with homemade chili powder with a spoon scooping some.

Ways to Use This Chili Powder

  • Slow cooker chicken tacos
  • Stuffed peppers
  • Beef enchiladas
  • Turkey quinoa chili
  • Vegetarian chili
  • Any recipe that calls for chili powder or needs a flavor boost

Have I Convinced You to Make This Recipe?

I hope this encourages you to try making your own chili powder. It’s simple, economical, and far more flavorful than most commercial mixes. If you make it, consider leaving a comment or rating to help others decide to try it too.

Homemade Chili Powder

By Kaleb
Make bold, flavorful homemade chili powder with just four ingredients. This easy blend of dried chiles and oregano yields a vibrant spice you’ll use again and again.
Prep: 10 mins
Cook: 6 mins
Total: 16 mins
Yield: 24 tsp
Concrete surface with homemade chili powder with reddish color on a spoon.

Ingredients

  • 3 dried chiles de árbol
  • 2 dried ancho chiles
  • 3–4 dried hot red chiles (adjust to taste)
  • 1 tsp dried oregano

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
  2. Using your hands or a small knife, open each pepper and remove stems and most seeds. Arrange the peppers on a baking sheet in a single layer.
  3. Toast in the oven for 4–6 minutes, until the peppers puff and become crisp. Watch carefully to prevent burning. Allow to cool briefly.
  4. Break the toasted peppers into pieces and place them in a spice grinder or small food processor. Add the dried oregano and grind until the mixture becomes a fine powder. Grind in batches if necessary.
  5. Store the finished chili powder in an airtight jar in a cool, dark place.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 tsp   Calories: 9 kcal

Nutrition information is an estimate and should be used as a guide only.

Black circle with white W.

Did you make this? Leave a comment below!

Styling: Addelyn Evans | Photography: Dera Burreson